The Benefits of Play in Early Childhood: From Infants to Elementary
Discover the importance of play in early childhood development. Find age-appropriate, screen-free play ideas for babies, toddlers, and kids up to 8 years old.
Why Play Matters
The most important time for a child’s brain to grow is from birth to age 5. During these early years, the brain is incredibly flexible and rapidly building new connections. One of the best ways to support this growth? Play.
Spending time playing and talking with your child helps them learn, build relationships, and develop across many areas. The benefits of play-based learning in early childhood show up in cognition, problem-solving, and social-emotional skills.
Play-based learning supports whole-child development, encouraging creativity, confidence, communication, and motor skills. It also lays the foundation for academic learning. Through play, children practice important skills like memory, focus, and patterning—without needing formal instruction.
How Parents and Caregivers Can Support Play
Play looks different for every child, but all play is valuable. According to Dictionary.com, play is “exercise or activity for fun or recreation” or “fun or joking, as opposed to seriousness.” At ECPP, we completely agree—play doesn’t need a plan to be powerful.
In a world full of advice and curated activities, it’s easy to feel pressure to do things “right.” But children don’t need perfect toys or a packed schedule. You can support your child’s development by:
Following their lead
Making time for unstructured play
Allowing them to feel bored
These moments spark imagination, build confidence, and help children develop a strong sense of competence—key parts of whole-child development.
Looking for Screen-Free Play Ideas?
Whether you’re wondering how to play with your toddler or need new activities for summer break, here are some age-appropriate, screen-free play ideas to get you started:
Ages 0–3 (Infants and Toddlers)
Peek-a-Boo – Teaches object permanence and builds social connection
Songs with Motions – Encourages early communication and fine motor skills
Picture Books – Supports vocabulary and listening
Bubbles – Great for motor skills, language, and joint attention
Ages 3–5 (Preschoolers)
Simple Board Games (like Candy Land) – Teaches turn-taking and following rules
Nature Walks with Collection Bags – Sparks curiosity and observation
Building Blocks – Encourages teamwork, motor skills, and communication
Ball and Throwing Games – Boosts coordination, social skills, and patience
Ages 5–8 (Early Elementary)
Card Games (Go Fish, Uno) – Builds memory, patience, and understanding of rules
Simon Says or Freeze Dance – Promotes listening and self-regulation
Art Projects – Fosters creativity and fine motor development
Outdoor Games (tag, jump rope, soccer) – Strengthens teamwork and gross motor skills
Want support with your child’s growth through play? Whether you’re looking for few play-based learning ideas or support in navigating your child’s development, we’re here to help. Our team specializes in early childhood development and support for parents. Book a free phone consultation or visit www.ecpartnersinpractice.com to get started. Because every child deserves the best start—and every parent deserves support along the way.
